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Onsdag d. 8. Maj 2024
**Facts about Budapest I. kerület in Ungarn**
**Population and size**
Budapest I. kerület, also known as Budapest District I or Buda Castle District, is one of the 23 districts of Hungary's capital city, Budapest. This district is the historic heart of the city and is home to many important landmarks. The district covers an area of approximately 9.3 square kilometers (3.6 square miles) and has a population of around 25,000 people.
**1. Rich Historical Heritage: From Roman Aquincum to Medieval Buda**
Budapest I. kerület is steeped in rich history, dating back to the Roman times. In its ancient days, this area housed the important Roman settlement, known as Aquincum. Later on, during the Middle Ages, it became the core of the royal capital of the Kingdom of Hungary. This history is still visible today in the remains of Roman walls and various medieval buildings.
**2. Buda Castle: A Majestic Fortress atop Castle Hill**
One of the key attractions in Budapest I. kerület is Buda Castle, often just referred to as the Castle Hill. This majestic fortress stands proudly on the top of a hill and offers panoramic views of the city. The castle complex is home to several museums, including the Budapest History Museum and the Hungarian National Gallery, showcasing a wide array of art and historical artifacts.
**3. Matthias Church: An Architectural Gem**
The Matthias Church, or Mátyás-templom in Hungarian, is an iconic landmark in Budapest I. kerület. This stunning Gothic-style cathedral dates back to the 13th century and has gone through several renovations over the years. It is known for its colorful tile roof and beautiful interior, making it a must-visit attraction for history and architecture enthusiasts.
**4. Fisherman's Bastion: A Fairytale-like Viewpoint**
Situated next to the Matthias Church, the Fisherman's Bastion provides visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the Danube River and the Pest side of the city. This neo-Gothic terrace, adorned with intricate details and seven fairytale-like towers, is a popular spot for both tourists and locals alike. It truly offers a picture-perfect view that you won't want to miss.
**5. Chain Bridge: A Symbolic Link between Buda and Pest**
The Chain Bridge, also known as Széchenyi Bridge, connects Buda and Pest, the two halves that form Budapest, over the Danube River. This iconic suspension bridge, dating back to the 19th century, was the first permanent bridge to span the river in Budapest. Walking across the Chain Bridge provides a stunning view of the Parliament Building and the vibrant life on both sides of the river.
**6. Castle District: A UNESCO World Heritage Site**
In recognition of its outstanding universal value, Budapest I.kerület, The Castle District, was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. The combination of breathtaking architecture, historical significance, and the preservation of cultural heritage has made this district a true gem for explorers and history buffs.
**7. Thermal Baths: Relaxation in Historic Surroundings**
Budapest I. kerület boasts several thermal baths, where locals and visitors can unwind and pamper themselves in healing thermal waters. Two renowned bathhouses in the area are the Rudas Baths and Gellért Baths. These baths, blending modern wellness with historic charm, provide a unique and rejuvenating experience.
**8. Labyrinth of Buda Castle: Underground Exploration**
Deep beneath Buda Castle lies the Labyrinth, a network of caves and underground passages. This mysterious underground labyrinth has a fascinating history, serving as a bomb shelter during World War II and allegedly being the hidden place of Vlad the Impaler (inspiration for Dracula). Today, it offers guided tours and events, allowing visitors to explore a hidden world beneath the city.
Budapest I. kerület truly epitomizes the unique charm and history of the Hungarian capital. With its stunning architecture, breathtaking views, and a wealth of historical sites, it provides an enriching and captivating experience for anyone fortunate enough to explore its wonders.
